Industrial and warehouse
Steel portal-frame warehouse
A single-tenancy warehouse and office structure framed in steel portals, used here to demonstrate the project page structure.
- Role
- Structural engineer
- Structural system
- Steel portal frame on pad footings with a slab-on-ground floor
- Structure type
- Single-bay steel portal frame
- Floor system
- Slab on ground
- Stage
- Detailed design and documentation
Scope
- Structural design of the primary portal frame
- Footing design and slab detailing
- Connection design and fabrication documentation
- Shop drawing review
The brief
A warehouse structure of this type is driven by span, height and the cost of steel per square metre. The frame has to clear the operational floor area without intermediate columns, carry the roof and wall cladding, and resist wind across a large, effectively sealed box.
Structural approach
The primary structure is a series of steel portal frames at regular centres, braced longitudinally, bearing on pad footings sized to the site’s geotechnical conditions. Purlins and girts span between frames and act with the cladding to distribute wind load back to the bracing.
What mattered on this job
Frame spacing and haunch geometry were the two decisions with the largest effect on tonnage. Connection detailing was resolved early with the fabricator so that the documentation matched how the frames would actually be assembled.